Distracted Driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Distracted Driving - Essay Example As the essay stresses the mode of transmission is how the bacterium moves from one place or host to another and with TB this is through coughing or sneezing that releases the TB bacterium into the air which can then be inhaled by another person in the room. The portal of entry of TB is also its portal of exit that is the human respiratory system. Therefore, just as the TB bacterium can be expelled by sneezing, it can be inhaled by the nose and mouth. The susceptibility of a host is how easily a disease can invade them, for example a person who is already sick or someone with a low immune system or any person with HIV or AIDS will find it harder surviving TB. AS the study states the primary prevention takes place before the disease process begins; it forestalls the onset of the illness this can be done by hand washing, screening persons in high-risk groups among others. Secondary prevention takes place when there is an early diagnosis so that there is treatment before the disease becomes advanced with TB this can be done through administration of antibiotics. Tertiary prevention is aimed at rehabilitation following infection by the disease; this is done to slow the force of transmission through administration of anti-tuberculosis treatment. Lead and uranium poisoning are two of the major health hazards in our Cincinnati community caused by an increased production of natural gas in recent years. As a group we see the sources as they have been described by various academics and government research programs raising the potential impacts on public health.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Management - Essay Example C). Strategic decisions of an organization want to ensure its economic goals like profit maximization, volume, and the growth of organization. These decisions are largely influenced by their employees, customers and other stakeholders. Study of business ethics can be seen from different direction of business. Business Ethics relates to the need of ethical values in business decisions and plans. Ethics is also relevant in the context of corporate responsibility of an organization. Each organization has its own responsibilities to the society. Business ethics is a feeling of obligation to consider other human beings who are directly and indirectly involved in business activities. Business ethics also relates with good behavior of organization. Business ethics can also be deemed as an organization’s ability to ensure ethical value in its corporate decisions. The business strategy of each organization should depend on their ethical views; as such decisions affect various stakeholders. An organization’s responsibility to these stakeholders differs on the basis of its objectives. Example: An organization’s responsibility to its owner is making maximum profit and minimizing the cost. It further aims to ensure the growth and value of the business, the manager want to satisfy this responsibility at the same time they want to continue other responsibilities to the society, government, customer, employees etc. In this context all managers find themselves placed in a dilemma to take proper decision so that ethical decisions and corporate objectives stay in tandem with each other. This study aims to discuss about the problem of organizations’ social performance and economic performance. Economic performance is dealing with an organization’s main objective like making profit, generating revenue and reducing cost. On the other hand, the social performance of an organization pertains

A Post Rock Analysis Media Essay

A Post Rock Analysis Media Essay In the year of 1994 highly acclaimed music critic Simon Reynolds was embraced for fabricating the term Post-Rock in the popular modern music magazine The Wire. He defined the term post rock as using rock instrumentation for non-rock purposes and using guitars and facilitators of timbre and textures rather than riffs and power chords. From this moment onwards the genre began to expand with the immersion of various Post Rock artists slightly differing in style. In the remainder of this essay, I aim to explain what the complex genre of Post Rock is, how it began, how it developed and most importantly, what sets it aside from traditional rock and roll. With the emergence of countless pop artists at the start of the 1990s such as Rick Astley and Mariah Carey many journalists and critics alike labelled the 90s as the death of rock and roll. However the introduction of Post Rock seemed re-invent rock music in a totally different form. Post rock was something totally different and was seen as a breath of fresh air to the music industry. Everyone knows that numerous groups of musicians struggle to find a suitable vocalist, and this was one of the main reasons for the beginning of post rock. Post rock is largely instrumental with any included vocals normally being sample and effect based. In this genre freedom is basically unlimited; this is why many post rock acts sound very different in style. For instance Don Caballero and Tortoise who were seen as founders of the post rock movement bare very little similarities. The main idea behind post rock was to totally ignore traditional musical structures and concentrate on throwing various creative ideas to produce a piece rather than a track. Due to the total dis-regard of verses and choruss, the motif of each piece will normally build up over the duration, normally reaching a climatic stage at the end. Post rock artists admittedly took a lot of influence from the velvet underground and their implementation of the musical technique; dronology. Dronology is the use of repeated sounds or notes. Post rock uses an extensive range of instruments, stretching from traditional rock and roll instruments, to brass to a diverse sweep of electronic instruments and samples. Post-Rock is probably dependent on the effects that are implemented on nearly every instrument, basically making a guitar sound nothing like a guitar. Post Rock has changed throughout its current 20 year timeline, as its believed we have endured 3 waves of post rock material. However, from the very beginning of the post-rock movement nearly all artists follow The DIY conception. This means that artists will have not contracts or sponsorship from famous and corporate labels. A majority of their work is produced and distributed by the band themselves with the help of other post rock bands. The belief of the DIY conception is that if music becomes accessible to expensive labels the artists will be stripped of their creativity and freedom. During the lifespan of the post-rock genre we have been spiked with 3 waves. The first wave of this genre included acts such as Slint, Tortoise and Talk Talk. These artists are seen as being architects of the genre that gave post rock the foundations to grow further. However, not entirely post rock; this was the start of the genre. The Album entitled Spiderland by Slint is seen as many as the birth of post rock. Released in 1991 this album contained various features that were unheard of in traditional rock music. Such as, no singing vocals, all vocals being spoken similar to a narrator building up a story as the song continued. Drummers working with totally irregular time signatures and basing all their beats and fills on the snare and tom drums, totally abandoning the use of cymbals. Guitarists creating tones rather than riffs, and also implementing of the technique howling feedback. Many bands took influence from this album, including post rock mainstays, Mogwai. Another essential post rock release was à gà ¦tis byrjun in 1999 by Icelandic band Sigur Ros. This album help shaped the genre as it showed listeners that post rock could branch off into other genres, as this album was seen as being ambient post rock. Sigur Ros produced this effect with various musical techniques. The main technique they used was playing guitars and bass guitars with a bow rather than plucking on strumming. This technique helped produce a very atmospheric effect which added to the overall ambient sound. The band continued the idea of minimal vocals when they produced theyre own gibberish language entitled Volenska. This is an Icelandinc take on the old jazz technique that was dubbed scat singing. Sigur Ros are seen as being definers in the second wave of post rock. Soon after à gà ¦tis byrjun came the release of Lift Yr. Skinny Fists like antennas to heaven by Canadian artists Godspeed You! Black Emperor. This album as seen by many fans and critics alike as the most definitive post rock release to date. This album combines various musical concepts such as chamber music, minimalism, drone and of course crescendos. As well as covering a lot of concepts, it also covers many genres such as rock, ambience, jazz and classical. Following Post-Rock trends the album has no tracks as such, but 4 pieces which last a total of one hour and twenty minutes, these pieces are named movements. Also, as before, no vocals except one movement which uses sampled inserts. The start of the 3rd wave of Post Rock was started with the album Mirrored By Battles. The bands consists of Ex-Members from other post rock groups such as Don Caballero, who helped pioneer the genre. Mirrored started to using a lot of math rock as well as post rock in this album, it is also described by many as having a weird alien sound. Along with Mogwai, Battles were one of the first to start doing this. Battles re-invented post rock to some extent with new techniques such as the introduction of beatboxing. However they also continued other post rock trends such as effect driven vocals which sound like gibberish. Scottish band Mogwai have cemented themselves as principal artists within post rock genre due to the release of 6 well received studio albums. Mogwai have been vital in the development of the genre as they have influenced bands as far a field as China as Chinese post rock Wang Wen claim to be influenced by them. American rapper/singer/songwriter Jared Evans also claims to be influenced by the Scottish post rock mainstays. Although Mogwai are in theory a post rock band, they branch off into other genres such as math rock, shoegazing, art rock and even metal. This showed us that post rock could take various paths and this helped development the genre as it heightened up and coming bands ideas. The bands influences mainly come from punk. Bands such as Fugazi, Sonic Youth and the MC5 are said to be among the bands main influences, and of course like many other bands of this genre, they were influenced by Slint. Their tracks are normally long instrumental pieces focusing on guitar and mel odic basslines with heavy breakdowns with metal properties. Due to metal properties the band has, they have a heavy usage of effects, with distortion and overdrive taking centre stage. Mogwai were another band the follow the DIY conception rule within the post rock genre by having their first album signed by independent record label Chemikal Underground in Glasgow, Scotland in 1997. Lyrics are a real comfort to some people. I guess they like to sing along and when they cant do that with us they get a bit upset. This line by Stuart Braithwaite, the guitarist of Mogwai. The line does a good job of explaining the acquired taste of Mogwai and Post-Rock in general. This is why Post-Rock was stuck in the underground bracket for sometime. Another band who has had great critical acclaim within the genre is Godspeed You! Black Emperor. The band from Canada influenced by Tortoise and Slint have released 5 albums since 1994. Even tough the band has 9 solid members; they have had as many as 20 members on the stage at once. The band use various techniques and concepts such as drone, minimalism, chamber music, music concrete and sampling. Also the band totally dis-regards any vocals except sampled inserts. As said before, the band have undertaken many changes, covering genres such as post rock, experimental rock, ambient, jazz and traditional rock. Once again the band follows the DIY conception as they produce theyre albums through a small independent record label in Montreal, Quebec. Perhaps the most important articles regarding the genre was the description of the band Bark Psychosis where the term was first properly coined. Simon Reynolds described Post Rock as using rock instrumentation for non rock purposes using guitars as facilitators of timbre and textures rather than riffs and power chords. Simon further expanded on the term stating that perhaps the really provocative area for future development liesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ in cyborg rock; not the wholehearted embrace of technos methodology but some kind of interface between real time, hand on playing and the use of digital effects and enhancement. This description helped drive the genre forward as other artists started being labelled Post-Rock and listeners started understanding what the music was. It describes the balance of electronic effects to hands on traditionally rock instruments. Even today, some original post rock albums from the early 90s are still receiving sparkling reviews. From a review in 2010 from music website Sputnik Music, Spiderland by Slint is said as being classic and received a 5/5 rating. The journalist continued to explain You can ask me to explain why I love it, or why it works, or the situational context in which it was created. Just dont ask me how they did it. Please, just listen. This shows that original Post-Rock artists will continue to have a positive affect on those who are listening to it from the first time, and who dont quite understand it yet. There are various sources online which help with the understanding of the complex genre. Such as www.postrocking.org which is a post rock radio streaming website, which lets up and coming artists submit their tracks. It also contains a popular forum where fans can share their views. Also killwhat.com which is French fanzine company which cover and cater for post rock fans. One main entity of post rock bands is that to grab media attention, they usually have strange band or album names. For Example Godpseed You! Black Emperor and their album Lift Yr Skinny Fists like Antennas to Heaven. Other examples of this are bands such as ILiKETRAiNS Meanwhile Back in Communist Russiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. and I Love You But Ive Chosen Darkness. The list is endless. The strange and abnormal band names partially tie in with the unique and somewhat strange sounding music they produce. I have included 3 Audio files with the essay. The first track being Nosferatu Man. This shows what the birth of post rock was like and how it was essential. It also shows how vocals were in a narrator style and how the time signatures were irregular and ever changing, as the song switches from 5/4 to 6/4 to 4/4. The track also gives a decent idea of the howling guitar sound used by the band. The next track is Christmas Steps by Mogwai. This track pinpoints and shows the soothing melodic side of post rock and also the steady build up to the more aggressive and distorted crescendos. This giving a good insight to what the development and definition of post rock sounds like and how even genres such as heavy metal can have an influence. It also considered a post rock piece as it lasts 10 minutes. The last track is Atlas by Battles. This shows the current state of post rock and how it differs. It lets us hear how effects are implemented more to create an Alien Sound Also how post rock can branch into other genres and while still keeping traditionally ideas such as gibberish vocals, build up sequences, crescendos, tom based drumming and longer track times at seven minutes long. Battles are a good example of keeping traditional ideas but bringing new ideas to the table. Overall, Post Rock is a creative genre which gives artists unlimited freedom. Pioneered by Slint, Defined by Mogwai and evolved by Battles, it seems that its a really complex genre thats tough understand, but it definitely is genre you have to appreciate due to the creativity it requires and its uniqueness. Post rock is still evolving and new artists are still peddling out year after year with many bands producing new styles and techniques. However the roots of Post rock constructed by Slint and Tortoise are still evidently rooted within the music.

The Internet Essay -- Communications, Media

Hypotheses Hypothesis # 1: The lower the perceived complexity of using internet, the more likely that internet will be adopted for the ornamental plant business. Perceived complexity. The management’s perceptions of difficulties in using internet are important variable to associate it with their behavior to use the technology. Characteristics of innovation as the factors of adoption of innovation (2003) have been tested by many scholars. Innovation adoption is usually to be related with its perceived complexity (Rogers, 2003). Meanwhile, Tan & Teo (2000) found that self-efficacy is important variable, in which the more confident the internet users, the more likely they adopt internet-based banking service. Cooper and Zmud (1990) also found that better technical skills to implement and use of particular technology may increase the chances to adopt the technology. Thus, perceived easiness to use internet will likely associated with internet adoption for ornamental plant business. Hypothesis # 2: The lower the perceived expensiveness of using internet, the more likely that internet will be adopted for ornamental flower business Perceived relative advantage: perceived expensiveness, overcoming space, and widening market area. Other thing than technical complexity is how management perceives the relative advantage of using internet. Perceived expensiveness is important indicator of relative advantage. Chang’s study as quoted by Saverin & Tankard (2000) shows that factor economic particularly cheap price is important factor to predict innovation adoption. Similarly, the characteristics of internet adopters are not different from the typical of earlier adopters in other innovation, due to better access to resources and higher soci... ...ty, then it could be useful to identify who are the elites and who are the marginal segments with regard to the socio-economic characteristic and ecological environment differences as hypothesized above. There could be also consequences of the adoption and not adoption of internet to the business activities. Agricultural knowledge, social connection, market behaviors could be among different things that experienced by the two segment groups due to technological distinction. All of these factors may determine the survival of the business activities in the long run. Thereafter, the research questions are: †¢ Does digital divide exist due to unequal access of internet that is experienced by ornamental plant business community? †¢ What are the impacts of this digital gap to the sustainability of the disadvantaged social segments of ornamental plant business community?

Loan Management System Essay

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Dissertation entitled â€Å"Loan Management System† submitted by Ritesh Raikwar is approved as partial fulfilment for the award of Bachelor of Computer Application degree by Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore. Recommendation The dissertation entitled â€Å"Loan Management System† submitted by Ritesh Raikwar is a satisfactory account of the bonafide work done under Dr. Sanjay Tanwani supervision is recommended towards the partial fulfilment for the award of the Bachelor of Computer Application degree by Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore. CANDIDATE DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this project entitled Loan Management System in partial fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of Computer Application is an authentic record of my own work carried out under the supervision and guidance of Dr. Sanjay Tanwani in Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE of School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore. I am fully responsible for the matter embodied in this project in case of any discrepancy found in the project and the project has not been submitted for the award of any other degree. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My study at the Institute has equipped me with the necessary skills and competence to face this challenging world with pride and confidence, especially this project has given me a sense of achievement. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my guide Dr. Sanjay Tanwani, Lecturer and Head of Department Computer Science of SCSIT-DAVV for his encouragement and guidance throughout the work on this project. His guidance and whole-hearted inspiration has been of greatest help to me in bringing out the work in its present shape. The direction, advice, discussion and constant encouragement given by him has been so helpful that it enabled me to complete the work successfully. Finally, I express my love and respect towards my respective family members and friends who are my strength in every work I do. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background All organizations whether large or small have a form of record(s) for their finances. Financial institutions are organizations that offer money lending services to people and business organizations have written records of their clients. A loan management system is a database management system used to automate the loan services of financial institutions. It serves the purpose of easy file retrieval and entry. The automation of loan services not only provides secure services of the loan details to the customer and the  organization but also serves the organization huge sums of money that would have been spent on stationary in a case where a file system is used. In short the system will enable money lending organizations to provide good customer relations by being able to preserve the integrity of the loan details, to enable easy file access and retrieval and increase security on customer details. This project is concerned with the design, development and implementation of a database that will enable money lending organizations to record the lending of money, proposed period of servicing the loan, reasons for borrowing, customer details and generating reports about loans.

Descriptive Essay About Mothers Cookies Essay

Many students enter college expecting good times, knowledge, friendships, and a new sense of direction. When I first got to William Penn I didn’t believe I would gain any of that. As time has passed I realized that WPU does have a lot to offer but everything takes patients. I also had to realize that everything wasn’t going to come easy either. I soon found out that college comes with challenges and struggles because of the great demands and expectations that comes with success. The demands of doing many different things with very little time can become overwhelming. But I believe I’m starting to get the hang of it. There are a limited number of students on the campus so it makes it easier to focus in class that’s something I really like. Putting in long hours and worrying about class does bring extra stress but I’m learning to balance it all out. Coming to WPU has also taught me to have an open ming that I can’t just do the tihngs that I kno w how to do. I have to try new things that im unconfortable doing. I believe attending this university will open many doors for me. It will also help me mature and become a better student . WPU wiil also help me build my career and start my life on the right path. I chose to come to William Penn becaus I knew that a school far away would give me a better chance to focus on school without too many distractions. Another reason I chose William Penn is because I’m very deticated to basketball and coach Henry offered me scholarship money to give me an oppurtunity to play. I also did my research and I noticed that the basketball team had a great season and great program. So I figured it was an honor that William Penn wanted me. I also have lived in Louisiana my whole life so i was really read for the college experience and something different other than Louisiana. So far I’m feeling that William Penn was the right choice for me. I needed a new start away from all my problems back home. I was really making bad choices that was starting to lead my life in a direction that i was not prepared for. Ofcourse all my problems are not going to just go away but being at William Penn is giving me an oppurtunity to live my dreams and revatuate myself as a person. Then I will be able to deal with my issues back home as a different person with a better mind set. So I definately don’t regret coming to this school because it is keeping me grounded and building character. Read Also:Â  Descriptive Essay Topic Ideas

Left Ventricular Failure Causing Hypoxemia and Low Blood Pressure †Nursing Management Essay

Left Ventricular Failure Causing Hypoxemia and Low Blood Pressure – Nursing Management Essay Free Online Research Papers Left Ventricular Failure Causing Hypoxemia and Low Blood Pressure Nursing Management Essay In this essay the author will analyse the normal and pathologic physiology of left ventricular failure (LVF) and how this is related to hypoxemia and low blood pressure (BP). The nursing management will be discussed as well. John had two myocardial infarctions (MI) during the last five years and was waiting for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The angiogram showed severe triple vessels coronary artery disease with poor left ventricular (LV) function. John was admitted to critical care presenting low peripheral saturations, symptoms of respiratory distress and low blood pressure. Ten litres of oxygen were administered by nasal mask; a central venous catheter and an arterial line were inserted in order to continuously monitor John’s BP and central venous pressure (CVP), and to obtain arterial blood gases (ABG’s). John’s mean arterial pressure (MAP) was 55 mmHg and the ABG showed a Partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2) of 7.8 kPa, a partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of 5.5 kPa and an arterial oxygen saturation of haemoglobin (SaO2) of 86%. A urinary catheter was inserted and a chest X-ray was performed. Pulmonary oedema was diagnosed. The oxygen supplied was changed to humidified oxygen at 50% of inspired fraction of O2 (FiO2) and afterwards increased to 60% according to the ABG results; 40 milligrams (mg) of furosemide IV were given as a bolus and continuous intravenous infusion of dopamine was started at 3 micrograms/ kilogram/minute ( µg/kg/min). After 3 hours of treatment, an Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) was inserted and a furosemide infusion was started at 10 mg/h. PHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND MYOCARDIUM. BP is defined as the force per unit area exerted on a vessel wall by the contained blood, and is expressed in millimetres of mercury (mmHg) (Marieb 2004). The mechanisms that are involved to regulate BP are: neural control of vasoconstriction and contractility, capillary fluid shift mechanism altering blood volume and renal excretory and hormonal mechanisms which alter blood volume and vasoconstriction (Adam Osborne 1997). Marieb (2004) and Thibodeau Patton (1993) state that the neural controls of peripheral resistance act by redistributing blood in respond to specific demands of the body and maintaining adequate MAP by altering blood vessels diameter. These changes are controlled by baroreceptors (located in the carotid sinusis, the aortic arch and in the large arteries of the neck and thorax) and chemoreceptors (activated by an increase in CO2 or decrease in O2 or pH). The renal regulation of BP acts altering blood volume by a direct mechanism, filtrating more or less water in the kidney tubules; or by an indirect mechanism called renin-angiotensin. If the BP drops, the kidneys release an enzyme called renin which triggers a series of reactions that produce angiotensin II (potent vasoconstrictor). It also stimulates the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex which enhances renal reabsorption of sodium, and stimulates the posterior pituitaria to release anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) which promotes more reabsorption (Marieb 2004, p725-729). During normal homeostasis, the above described physiology maintains normal BP. However, as a consequence of the myocardial infarction, John developed left ventricular failure (LVF) that resulted in low blood pressure. The normal physiology of the myocardium, left ventricular function and the terms related to it are stated below. The bulk of the heart wall is the thick, contractile, middle layer of specially constructed and arranged cardiac muscle cells called myocardium (Thibodeau Patton 1993). Although equal volumes of blood are pumped by the two ventricles, the workloads are totally different. The walls of the left ventricle are three times as thick as those of the right, and its cavity is more circular, this is because the left ventricle has to pump the blood through the systemic circuit and there is five times more resistance than in the pulmonary system. Myocardial function is determined by three factors: Preload: Refers to the amount of blood in the heart before contraction begins and it is the amount of stretch placed on a cardiac muscle fiber just before systole; is related to Starling’s law of the heart, which states that â€Å"the force of myocardial contraction is determined by the length of the muscle cell fibers† (Hudak, Gallo Morton 1998). Afterload: Is the pressure that must be overcome by the ventricles to eject blood (Marieb 2004). The most critical factor determining afterload is the resistance imposed by the vascular bed on blood flow. There are three sources of resistance: blood viscosity, vessel length and vessel diameter. Contractility: Is defined as an increase in contractile strength that is independent of muscle stretch and end diastolic volume (EDV) (Marieb 2004). The more vigorous contractions are a direct consequence of a greater calcium influx into the cytoplasm from the extracellular (EC) fluid and the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF LOW BLOOD PRESSURE John suffered two MI during the past 5 years, the changes that occur in the myocardium after a MI are very important to understand the mechanisms that lead to LVF, and consequently, to low BP. According to Gheorghiade Bonow (1998) recurrent episodes of myocardial ischemia, producing repetitive myocardial stunning, may contribute to the overall magnitude of LV dysfunction and heart failure symptoms. It has been shown (Woods et al, 1995) that changes in LV contractility and compliance precipitate sympathetic compensation by increasing the heart rate in order to maintain cardiac output and elevating the systemic vascular resistance (SVR) to sustain BP. Immediately after an infarction, blood flow ceases in the coronary vessels beyond the occlusion except for small amounts of collateral flow. Guyton Hall (2000) maintain that when the area of ischemia is large, some of the muscle fibers in the middle of the area die rapidly. Immediately around it is a non-functional area because there is nor contraction or is diminished. Extending circumferentially around the non-functional area is an area that is still contracting but that weakly. During the next days after the infarction, the borders of the non-functional area either become functional again or die, depending on the enlargement of the collateral arterial channels. In the meantime, fibrous tissue begins to develop among the dead fibers because the ischemia stimulates growth of fibroblasts; therefore, the dead muscle tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue. Finally, the heart gradually hypertrophies to compensate the loss of cardiac muscle. After a large myocardial infarction, the heart’s capability of pumping is permanently decreased below that of a healthy heart. LV failure due to inadequate contractility results in a decreased cardiac output leading to a poor tissue perfusion as well as to an increase in the volume remaining in the ventricle at the end of systole. That results in a low BP and high pressures in the left atrium that could cause pulmonary oedema (Hansen1998, p379). PHYSIOLOGY OF HYPOXEMIA RELATED TO PULMONARY OEDEMA Adam Osborne (1997) defined hypoxemia as a low concentration of oxygen in the blood (10 µg/kg/min) ? adrenergic receptors are stimulated increasing peripheral resistance, and therefore, increasing the BP (Kenry Salerno, 2003). The author recognizes the controversy of renal-dose dopamine, and on analyzing the literature, there is no conclusive evidence to support either one point of view or another. Vovan Brenner (2000) and Ichai et al (2000) defend the use of renal-dose dopamine and Friedrich (2001) and Bracco Parlow (2002) criticize its use. Both groups concur that further studies should be undertaken in order to clarify the true effect of renal-dose dopamine. Low blood pressure: When an arterial line was inserted, John’s MAP was 55 mmHg and the CVP was 14 mmHg. Initially, 250 ml of gelofusine was administered over 30 min. John’s BP increased to 62 mmHg. It is important to note that the CVP increased to 17 mmHg following the 250 ml of gelofusine. Because John was already in pulmonary oedema, doctors were cautious to not compromise his condition by administering further fluids and decided to wait, considering that John’s urine output was adequate despite his BP. At this point, it is relevant to emphasize the discussion that exists in the literature comparing crystalloids and colloids in fluid therapy. After a systematic review of 105 articles, Choi et al (1999) concluded that there are no apparent differences in pulmonary oedema, mortality or length of stay when using either crystalloid or colloid. Nonetheless, Cook (2003) argues that crystalloids increase hydrostatic pressure but decrease colloidal pressure and could enhance pulmonary oedema. After 3 hours, John’s BP decreased to 50 mmHg and his urine output diminished to 60 ml/h. How it has been mentioned in the pathophysiology chapter, John’s low BP was due to poor LV function, thus decreasing cardiac output (CO). Therefore, to resolve the hypotension it needs to be improved CO. Aggressive inotropic therapy would be unsuitable because the cause of John’s low BP could be masked behind the inotropes. Considering it, IABP therapy commenced, triggering the balloon 1:1 and on maximum augmentation. The IABP consists of a 25cm balloon that is inserted, via the femoral artery, in the descending aorta with its tip at the distal aortic arch. Inflation and deflation is synchronized to John’s cardiac cycle (Overwalder 1999). The IABP is set to inflate at the beginning of diastole displacing blood above the balloon (forcing the blood up and into the coronary arteries, improving myocardial perfusion and oxygen supply) and below the balloon (the blood is forced into the systemic circulation). When the balloon deflates, it creates a relative space to accommodate the blood before systole, resulting in a full load ejection. With less resistance to pump against, the heart requires less oxygen to function (Metules 2003). Summing up, when IABP therapy is started an increase in MAP, CO, and ejection fraction, along with a decrease in heart rate, pulmonary artery diastolic and capillary wedge pressure should be observed (Metules 2003). Upon IABP therapy, John’s BP increased to 65 mmHg during the first 30 min, and to 75 after 90 min of treatment. In addition, renal perfusion was improved and the urine output was observed to increase, as well as a decrease in John’s heart rate (from 100 beats per minute (bpm) to 85 bpm). John didn’t have a pulmonary artery catheter in situ, it is therefore inaccurate to comment on any suspected change in CO, SVR or pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP). Overwalder (1999) states that IABP therapy is not exempt from complications such as artery injury perforation, aortic perforation, femoral artery thrombosis, peripheral embolization and limb ischemia. Nursing care involved the evaluation of John’s skin colour and temperature on the legs, and the presence of infection, pain or bleeding. Pedal pulses were recorded every two hours in order to avoid limb ischemia, which can occur because of a reduced blood flow to the leg, thrombosis formed around the catheter or arterial spasm (Metules 2003). CONCLUSION The author has analysed how John’s LVF caused hypoxemia and low BP. The therapy and treatment provided (although not always supported by the literature) was effective in resolving John’s low PaO2 and low BP. It may have been beneficial to provide John with a higher concentration of FiO2 (80%) humidified oxygen via facial mask or using non-invasive mechanical ventilation on admission, instead of 40% humidified oxygen that was administered, in order to correct as quickly as possible John’s hypoxemia. IABP seems a very aggressive therapy to correct John’s low BP, taking into account the risks and complications inherent to this therapy; perhaps increasing the dopamine to a cardiac dose could have been an option in order to increase John’s BP. However, the insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter would have been useful to monitor the haemodynamic status (CO, SVR, PAWP), guiding the treatment. The author has achieved a better understanding of both physiology and pathophysiology whilst analysing in detail the treatment administered and other possible interventions that could improve John’s care. REFERENCE LIST Adam S Osborne S (1997) Critical care nursing science practice. Bath: Oxford. Badcott S. (1998) Inotropes- choosing the right agent for the right job. MKCPA Critical Care Group study day. September 29th. Bracco D Parlow JL (2002) Prevention: dopamine does not prevent death, acute renal failure, or need for dialysis. Canadian journal of anesthesia 49:417-419. Chadda K .et al (2002) Cardiac and respiratory effects of continuous positive airway pressure and non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiac pulmonary edema. Critical Care Medicine. Nov; 30(11):2457-61. Choi P et al (1999) Crystalloids vs. colloids in fluid resuscitation: A systematic review. Critical care medicine January 1999 27(1):200-210. Cook L (2003) IV fluid resuscitation. Journal of infusion nursing Sept/Oct 2003 26(5):296-303. Cotter et al (2001). Pulmonary edema: new insight on pathogenesis and treatment. Current opinion in cardiology May 16(3): 159-163. Friedrich A (2001) The controversy of â€Å"renal-dose dopamine†. International anaesthesiology clinic Winter 2001 39(1):127-139. Gheorghiade M Bonow RO (1998) Chronic heart failure in the United States: a manifestation of coronary artery disease. Circulation 97: 282-289 Grahame-Smith DG Aronson JK (2002) Clinical pharmacology and drug therapy. 3rded. New York: Oxford University. Guyton A. Hall J (2000) Textbook of medical physiology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunders. Hansen M (1998) Pathophysiology: foundations of disease and clinical intervention. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunders Company Ichai C et al (2000) Comparison of the renal effects of low to high doses of dopamine and dobutamine in critically ill patients: A single-blind randomized study. Critical care medicine April 2000 28(4):921-928. Kenry LM Salerno E (2003) Mosby’s pharmacology in nursing. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby. L’Her E. (2003). Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Current opinion critical care 9(1):67-71. Marieb E (2004) Human anatomy physiology. 6th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education Mc. Mervyn Singer (2003) Decompensated heart failure. European Society of Anaesthesiologists (refresher course) May 31 Euroanaesthesia 2003 – Glasgow. Metules T, BSN. IABP therapy: getting patients treatment fast. RN May 66(5):56-62, 64. Overwalder PJ (1999) Intra aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation. The internet journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Volume 2 number 2. Silverthorn U (2001) Human physiology: an integrated approach. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Pearson. Thibodeau G Patton K (1993) Anatomy physiology. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby Vovan T Brenner M (2000) Controversy: Is there a â€Å"renal dose† dopamine? Critical care medicine April 28(4):1220. Webb A, Shapiro M, Singer M and Sutter P (1999). Oxford textbook of critical care. Oxford: Oxford. Woods S. L. et al (1995) Cardiac nursing. 3rd ed. Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott. BIBLIOGRAPHY Hobsley M Imms FJ (1992) Physiology in surgical practice. 1st ed. London: Edward Arnold. Mattera C (2000) Heart failure and pulmonary edema. Jems May 25(5): 36-47. Schierhoud G Roberts I (1998) Fluid resuscitation with colloid or crystalloid solutions in critically ill patients: a systematic review of randomised trials. BMJ March 316: 961-964. Stevenson LW (2003) Clinical use of inotropic therapy for heart failure: looking backward or forward? Part I: Inotropic infusions during hospitalization. Circulation July 22: 367-372. Kellum JA Bellomo R (2000) Low-dose dopamine: What benefit? Critical care medicine March 28(3): 907-908. Research Papers on Left Ventricular Failure Causing Hypoxemia and Low Blood Pressure - Nursing Management EssayDefinition of Export QuotasThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Project Managment Office SystemGenetic EngineeringBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paperEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Top 10 Skills You Need for a Career in Customer Service

Top 10 Skills You Need for a Career in Customer Service You may think customer service jobs are a breeze, but if you’ve never had one, you might be in for a bit of a shock. There is actually a great deal of both hard and soft skills involved. The hard skills speak for themselves and are usually a no brainer with any experience. Can you talk to people? Handle transactions, etc.? Then you’re probably just fine. The soft skills are the ones you’ll need to work on.Here are the top 10.1. ResilienceYou need to cultivate the ability to let things roll right off your back. That means interactions with rude customers or hostile clients- or even stressed-out bosses- need to not impact your overall disposition. Try not to take things too personally. Take responsibility when things are your fault- and work to fix them. Dig deep, build your resilience, and succeed.2. ConfidenceThis is probably important in every job, as a foundation for so many other qualities, but also crucial for customer service positions. Why? Because if youâ €™re confident, your customer will have confidence in you (and, in turn, the company).3. PatienceThis is probably part of resilience. But you will encounter slow people, rude people, old people, and every kind of inane question. Having the patience to roll with whatever comes your way and not letting a few little things overwhelm you or throw you off your job performance is key.4. Communication SkillsTalking to customers, as well as communicating with your managers and co-workers, is crucial- even moreso in customer service positions. If you can’t make this skill one of the jewels in your crown, forget it.5. TeamworkEven though a lot of the job is interfacing with clients and customers, you will have to function as part of a team. Try not to slack off or only attend to your own tasks. Think of yourself as a part of a team- the team being the entire company. Do this by building your emotional intelligence, or EQ.6. ListeningA major part of communicating is listening. Try t o work on active listening: make eye contact, nod along, repeat important things back to show you’re taking in what’s important to your client. Ask clarifying questions to prove you understand their situation. The important thing is to make your customer feel heard.7. PositivityThese jobs can involve long hours and not a huge amount of salary, not to mention troubleshooting, merchandise, and dealing with disgruntled people. Try to keep a positive outlook and focus on what you can do to make the experience better- for your coworkers, your clients, and yourself.8. AssertivenessThere are some situations in which the customer isn’t always right- and you will have to say no. Don’t veer into being aggressive or demanding, but do learn how to make your voice strong and steady and clear when it needs to be.9. EmpathyRemember that customers are people too. You don’t necessarily know what they’re going through or what they have waiting for them at hom e. Try not to treat them like annoying robots taking up so much of your time and energy. Put yourself in their shoes as often as you can.10. HumorIf you bring nothing else to a customer service job, a sense of humor will steer you in the right direction. Defuse stressful situations, endear yourself to bosses, colleagues, and clients alike. And be charitable; laugh at others’ jokes, even if they aren’t as funny as yours. Laugh with people, not at them.

Sauropods - The Biggest Dinosaurs

Sauropods - The Biggest Dinosaurs Think of the word dinosaur, and two images are likely to come to mind: a snarling Velociraptor hunting for grub, or a giant, gentle, long-necked Brachiosaurus lazily plucking the leaves off the tops of trees. In many ways, the sauropods (of which Brachiosaurus was a prominent example) are more fascinating than famous predators like Tyrannosaurus Rex or Spinosaurus. By far the largest terrestrial creatures ever to roam the earth, sauropods branched into numerous genera and species over the course of 100 million years, and their remains have been dug up on every continent, including Antarctica. (See a gallery of sauropod pictures and profiles.) So what, exactly, is a sauropod? Some technical details aside, paleontologists use this word to describe large, four-legged, plant-eating dinosaurs possessing bloated trunks, long necks and tails, and tiny heads with comparably small brains (in fact, sauropods may have been the dumbest of all the dinosaurs, with a smaller encephalization quotient than even stegosaurs or ankylosaurs). The name sauropod itself is Greek for lizard foot, which oddly enough counted among these dinosaurs least intuitive traits. As with any broad definition, though, there are some important buts and howevers. Not all sauropods had long necks (witness the oddly truncated Brachytrachelopan), and not all were the size of houses (one recently discovered genus, Europasaurus, seems to have only been about the size of a large ox). On the whole, though, most of the classical sauropodsfamiliar beasts like Diplodocus and Apatosaurus (the dinosaur previously known as Brontosaurus)followed the sauropod body plan to the Mesozoic letter. Sauropod Evolution As far as we know, the first true sauropods (such as Vulcanodon and Barapasaurus) arose about 200 million years ago, during the early to middle Jurassic period. Preceding, but not directly related to, these plus-sized beasts were smaller, occasionally bipedal prosauropods (before the sauropods) like Anchisaurus and Massospondylus, which were themselves related to the earliest dinosaurs. (In 2010, paleontologists unearthed the intact skeleton, complete with skull, of one of the earliest true sauropods, Yizhousaurus, and another candidate from Asia, Isanosaurus, straddles the Triassic/Jurassic boundary.) Sauropods reached the peak of their eminence toward the end of the Jurassic period, 150 million years ago. Fully grown adults had a relatively easy ride, since these 25- or 50-ton behemoths would have been virtually immune to predation (although its possible that packs of Allosaurus might have ganged up on an adult Diplodocus), and the steamy, vegetation-choked jungles covering most of the Jurassic continents provided a steady supply of food. (Newborn and juvenile sauropods, as well as sick or aged individuals, would of course have made prime pickings for hungry theropod dinosaurs.) The Cretaceous period saw a slow slide in sauropod fortunes; by the time the dinosaurs as a whole went extinct 65 million years ago, only lightly armored but equally gigantic titanosaurs (such as Titanosaurus and Rapetosaurus) were left to speak for the sauropod family. Frustratingly, while paleontologists have identified dozens of titanosaur genera from around the world, the lack of fully articulated fossils and the rarity of intact skulls means that much about these beasts is still shrouded in mystery. We do know, however, that many titanosaurs possessed rudimentary armor platingclearly an evolutionary adaptation to predation by large carnivorous dinosaursand that the biggest titanosaurs, like Argentinosaurus, were even bigger than the biggest sauropods. Sauropod Behavior and Physiology As befitting their size, sauropods were eating machines: adults had to scarf down hundreds of pounds of plants and leaves every day in order to fuel their enormous bulk. Depending on their diets, sauropods came equipped with two basic kinds of teeth: either flat and spoon-shaped (as in Camarasaurus and Brachiosaurus), or thin and peglike (as in Diplodocus). Presumably, spoon-toothed sauropods subsisted on tougher vegetation that required more powerful methods of grinding and chewing. Reasoning by analogy with modern giraffes, most paleontologists believe sauropods evolved their ultra-long necks in order to reach the high leaves of trees. However, this raises as many questions as it answers  since pumping blood to a height of 30 or 40 feet would strain even the biggest, most robust heart. One maverick paleontologist has even suggested that the necks of some sauropods contained strings of auxiliary hearts, kind of like a Mesozoic bucket brigade, but lacking solid fossil evidence, few experts are convinced. This brings us to the question of whether sauropods were warm-blooded, or cold-blooded like modern reptiles. Generally, even the most ardent advocates of warm-blooded dinosaurs back off when it comes to sauropods  since simulations show that these oversized animals would have baked themselves from the inside, like potatoes, if they generated too much internal metabolic energy. Today, the prevalence of opinion is that sauropods were cold-blooded homeothermsthat is, they managed to maintain a near-constant body temperature because they warmed up very slowly during the day and cooled off equally slowly at night. Sauropod Paleontology Its one of the paradoxes of modern paleontology that the largest animals that ever lived have left the most incomplete skeletons. While bite-sized dinosaurs like Microraptor tend to fossilize all in one piece, complete sauropod skeletons are rare on the ground. Further complicating matters, sauropod fossils are often found without their heads, because of an anatomical quirk in how these dinosaurs skulls were attached to their necks (their skeletons were also easily disarticulated, that is, trampled to pieces by living dinosaurs or shaken apart by geological activity). The jigsaw-puzzle-like nature of sauropod fossils has tempted paleontologists into a fair number of blind alleys. Often, a gigantic tibia will be advertised as belonging to an entirely new genus of sauropod, until its determined (based on more complete analysis) to belong to a plain old Cetiosaurus. (This is the reason the sauropod once known as Brontosaurus is today called Apatosaurus: Apatosaurus was named first, and the dinosaur subsequently called Brontosaurus turned out to be a, well, you know.) Even today, some sauropods linger under a cloud of suspicion; many experts believe that Seismosaurus was really an unusually large Diplodocus, and proposed genera like Ultrasauros have been pretty much discredited altogether. This confusion about sauropod fossils has also resulted in some famous confusion about sauropod behavior. When the first sauropod bones were discovered, well over one hundred years ago, paleontologists believed they belonged to ancient whalesand for a few decades, it was fashionable to picture Brachiosaurus as a semi-aquatic creature that roved lake bottoms and stuck its head out of the surface of the water to breathe! (an image that has helped fuel pseudo-scientific speculation about the true provenance of the Loch Ness Monster).

Traditional way of teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Traditional way of teaching - Essay Example Knowledge is what we gain from experience. People often end up believing something else which may or not be true just for satisfaction. He stresses upon the need to gain knowledge through physiological reasoning. His theory compromises of several factors which support each other to outline his theory. He started with a cave, in which there were prisoners. The prisoners were fixed to some rocks. All they are allowed to look at it a wall. People outside the cave walk along carrying stuff on their head which might be animal or a person. All they are left to see are shadows. Then follows the guessing game of which shadow would appear next. If any of the prisoners guessed correctly, the others would end up praising him. Then Plato writes that if one of the prisoners had escaped the cave he would have realized that all that they have been thinking was wrong. He would be stunned at the world he discovers outside the cave and does not believe it. That is where he finds out that his former point of view of the world was false. He discovers the sun and the benefit of the sun and the outside gist of nature. Then Plato writes then again had that prisoner returned to the cave his old fellow prisoners would have offended by the truth he told them. The way Plato has designed this example emphasizes the importance of knowledge. It also shed light on the fact that we take wrong meaning of things due to lack of knowledge. Paulo stresses for the need of personal experience and psychological thinking to quest the thirst of knowledge. He says that people believe what they are showed without even questioning. With knowledge comes goodness because that’s what knowledge engraves in us. To be a better person and to do the right thing at the right time is a responsibility we all should accept. Ethics has two ways. They may be called the good and the right. The right has to do

Policy manual Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Policy manual - Assignment Example Electrical shocks and protection from fall can be avoided if employees are aware of the nature of work involved and familiarity with the work site. The company shall conduct a twice a week audit of the work place or site construction to check the actual hazards of the construction site and provide a remedy to improve the work place before they can injure the employees. Safety plans and programs must be followed. ABC CORPORATION values the importance of its construction workers who are responsible in building our modern and state-of the-art buildings which our company is known for. The company recognizes the role of the Construction Manager to ensure that all construction workers are contained in a safe and hazard-free work place. The Construction Manager are expected to ensure the safety of the work place and must report to the Management in case construction workers are exposed or will be exposed to possible harm and danger while in the performance of their duties. The improvement of the welfare of the workers in the work site shall be given utmost importance. The Manager is tasked to report to Management of a possible hazard in the work place and see to it that the employees work in a healthy environment to ensure the high standards of productivity and achievement for the employees. Part-time regular employees are biweekly or monthly paid staff who fill-in budgeted positions who are still part of the regular payroll who shall work at least 50 percent  or more of the normal work week schedule and  five months or more of the year. Probationary employees should undergo a 5 month-period of rendering work with pay, but still subject for evaluation if the employee’s performance deserves to re regularized by the company. These employees have lesser benefits compared to regular employees. Those employees or workers who shall be injured or contract a disease in the performance of their work are

Learning Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Learning Methods - Essay Example Consequence of this is we sometimes tag learners who use less preferred methods as â€Å"bright’ while those who apply most like techniques as dumb. These kinds of perceptions can cause and create negative and positive twists that emphasize the conviction that a person is bright or dumb. A research on student Learning methods indicates that interesting lecture is not essentially good teaching. Even though students are entertained they might not have grasp anything. Better methods of learning are most probably been improved through an integration in the lecture of illustrative skill and other communicative approaches. Lectures are delivered by a teacher to great number f students. In most cases in person but sometimes conducted through a film or video broad cast. The advantages of applying lecturing as a learning method are; students acquire an overview of the topic quickly, continent of a subject can be controlled, allows for use of recognized, it is cost effective, it’s a common method of delivery, expert in the subject of study and students can be motivated by the lecturer. Drawbacks of lecturing are it doesn’t permit for various learning capabilities or speed of learners, it mostly viewed as boring by students, location and time are mostly directed by the lecturer. Student learning is also hard to gauge. Communication in a lecture is monologue. Audience is always passive. One needs a concise introduction and summary of the intended topic of discussion. Preparation requires time and content in order to be successful .Presentations pursue a similar approach to lecture however they are more likely to be conducted beyond formal education surroundings such as the workplace. Presentations are sometimes brief and often integrate high tech visual aids. Advantages of presentations are it can be done simultaneously. Before preparing for a presentation always keep in mind that the human brain has a typical

International Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International Human Resource Management - Essay Example The most striking feature of international human resource management is the incorporation of two key ideas in the department. On one hand coordination of human resource management policies in all the subsidiary branches is ensured to bring harmony in operations. On the other hand, there must be some element of flexibility in order to accommodate policy differences that arise from business and cultural variations (Sims, 2002). International human resource management is primarily similar to domestic human resource management, but modifications are made to ensure that international scope of operations is comprehensibly taken care of. According to Schuler et al as cited in Sims (2002), while domestic human resource management influences come from internal forces, international human resource management is influenced by more external sources. A greater level of risk element is involved in international human resource management than its counterpart. The management functions become numerous and more heterogeneous due to the constant changes in business perspectives at the international arena. An engineering service providing company which is mainly capital intensive in comparison to many other service industries has critical questions to address (Becker et al, 1997, p39). The human resource director at Mango, a British Engineering multinational company with headquarters in London, highlights the following preparations for the creation of new a plant in Perth, Australia. The general manger will conduct the job analysis for a general manager in order to come up with a job design specifying that the manager will be a UK national currently located in the UK. The reason for nationality criteria is to ensure that the manager has sufficient understanding of operations of the company. The business cultural setting of the company in the UK bears an important role in the job design

Organizational Behaviour Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Behaviour - Case Study Example t in the case study as Gupta’s project was terminated prematurely leaving her with no work or being idle until another project was sought (Ivey, 2014). Additionally, the main goal of Xciting Company is centred towards client satisfaction. The culture of the organization therefore focuses towards client satisfaction while the needs of the employees are neglected. This is evident in the case study whereby the new entrants are not assisted in any way by the company to effectively settle within the company’s working environment. In the case study Gupta and other new employees face a lot of difficulty in settling within their new working environment. Xciting Company is a well renowned Indian information technology that engages in hiring a large number of fresh graduates. The main aim of the induction process involves impacting organizational behaviour and culture on the fresh employees. An effective induction process should therefore involve the objectives and goals of the company. In this case Xciting Company should involve training of fresh employees in specific requirements of the company. This will ensure that the fresh employees are able to meet the goals of the company and ensure a productive workforce after the induction process. Furthermore, Xciting Company should be both employee and client centred. The organizational behaviour should be geared with the aim of satisfaction of clients while meeting the needs of the employees. New entrants within the company should be inducted into the organizational culture that will effectively meet their needs as employees. This will ensure that the new entrants are able to adjust well within the company’s working environment. Productivity among the fresh employees will also be maintained (Jennifer & Gareth 2005). Xciting Company as a large company that engages in employing fresh graduates should engage in some form of action plan that will ensure that various organizational behaviour issues are resolved. The

Beethoven Symphony No. 3 any movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Beethoven Symphony No. 3 any movement - Essay Example However, in the year 1804, in a move to avoid paying a fee to the royal patron, Beethoven withdrew the dedication of the composition to Napoleon. He later rededicating it to the then Prince, Joseph Franz Maximilian Lobkowitz. Never the less, in the self-proclamation of Napoleon as a French Emperor on 14th May 1804, Beethoven, with his political ideologies, titled his work as Buonaparte (Berlioz, 2000). Ferdinand Ries, Beethoven’s secretary, claims that Beethoven had high esteem for Buonaparte while he was a Consul and that he had been thinking of him as the greatest Consul all over the Ancient Rome. He further claims that the name of Buonaparte, beautifully inscribed on the top of the composition, is all that Beethoven close friends saw with that Beethoven beneath the composition. However, when the news of Buonaparte reached, confirming he proclaimed himself an emperor, Beethoven tore the top title page having in mind that the person he admired will boast of his new title. Considering himself the most powerful being among his kind. The symphony received the title Sinfonia eroica only after re-writing of the top page. The composition is very interesting and soothing at some points. The reasons to why I find this piece interesting is due to its instrumentation works that provide valuable departure points. These points carry a single innovation to the point at which the horn player chips in the film. The composition of the film is considered as a classical-style, as it is long when compared to the Symphonies of other artists such as Haydn and Mozart. With exposition repetition, the initial movements are long making them typically classic symphony, thus preceding the start of the Romantic Era in classical music. Great range of emotions is evident in the second movement, ranging from the funeral match that depicted misery, to a relatively solace of happiness in major key

Organizational Behaviour Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Behaviour - Case Study Example t in the case study as Gupta’s project was terminated prematurely leaving her with no work or being idle until another project was sought (Ivey, 2014). Additionally, the main goal of Xciting Company is centred towards client satisfaction. The culture of the organization therefore focuses towards client satisfaction while the needs of the employees are neglected. This is evident in the case study whereby the new entrants are not assisted in any way by the company to effectively settle within the company’s working environment. In the case study Gupta and other new employees face a lot of difficulty in settling within their new working environment. Xciting Company is a well renowned Indian information technology that engages in hiring a large number of fresh graduates. The main aim of the induction process involves impacting organizational behaviour and culture on the fresh employees. An effective induction process should therefore involve the objectives and goals of the company. In this case Xciting Company should involve training of fresh employees in specific requirements of the company. This will ensure that the fresh employees are able to meet the goals of the company and ensure a productive workforce after the induction process. Furthermore, Xciting Company should be both employee and client centred. The organizational behaviour should be geared with the aim of satisfaction of clients while meeting the needs of the employees. New entrants within the company should be inducted into the organizational culture that will effectively meet their needs as employees. This will ensure that the new entrants are able to adjust well within the company’s working environment. Productivity among the fresh employees will also be maintained (Jennifer & Gareth 2005). Xciting Company as a large company that engages in employing fresh graduates should engage in some form of action plan that will ensure that various organizational behaviour issues are resolved. The

Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks Essay Introduction Sir Isaac Newton was right when he saidâ€Å"what goes up must come down† . This rings true when talking about energy drinks. These products promise to provide heightened awareness, more energy, more endurance some even reference to the consumer you will have wings. So when consuming these products what are you really drinking? Do they provide the energy boost they promise? Are they harmful? Should the FDA do more investigating into the safety of these so-called energy drinks? These are questions I had going into this as a consumer of energy drinks myself, I was interested in how harmful they are too the consumer. In this paper I hope to provide a better insight to a product that is popular and in demand; but little is known about. What Are You Drinking? Energy drinks contain most of the same major ingredients caffeine, taurine, glucronolactone, niacin and panax ginseng just to list a few. Let’s start with caffeine it is a central nervous system stimulant that has the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. As of studies done by (Lovett, Richard) 90% of adults consume caffeine daily in different ways. Most of the energy from these drinks comes from the sugar and caffeine not the unnecessary extras (Suzanne Farrell MS, RD). Taurine another main ingredient is actually an amino acid that is found in the human body it is a natural substance that our bodily systems encounter every day. However in these energy drinks it is a synthetic element. Then there is Ginseng is known as an adaptogen, which means it increases resistance to physical, chemical, and biological stress and builds energy and general vitality. These are just a couple of the things in what seems to be in a lot of the energy drinks. The rest of the scientific sounding ingredients came up to be not relevant to the effects these drinks promise. |Beverage (250 ml) |Caffeine content | |Cocaine energy drink |280mg | |Full Throttle |144mg | |Monster |160mg | |Impulse |88 mg | |Red Bull |80 mg | |Naughty Boy |80mg | |V |78 mg | |Coca-Cola |48. 75 mg | Do These Drinks Provide The Effects They Promise? Most drinks provide some combination of B vitamins (which help convert sugar to energy and help regulate red blood cells, which deliver oxygen), amino acids (e. g. , taurine), antioxidants(milk thisle, vitamin C), and stimulants, ranging from the reliable (caffeine, guarana) to the alleged (horny goat weed). Yes, they do. Smit and colleagues found that energy drinks, as compared to placebo, had energizing effects among 18 to 55 year old participants, with effects being strongest 30 to 60 minutes after consumption and sustained at least 90 minutes. Caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Although there is no human requirement for caffeine, even low doses of caffeine (12. 5 to 100 mg) improve cognitive performance and mood (Smit HJ). Because this is still such an understudied topic it is hard to say that these drinks provide the effect they promise. The fact is caffeine affects everyone different due to age, size, tolerance, consumption and lack of sleep all these things contribute to how these drinks will affect you. Are They Harmful? This question was the one I was most interested in there is so much controversy around this question. Many energy drinks have a very high percentage of carbohydrates that can make it more difficult for food and nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream from the intestines. In some cases, gastrointestinal problems and distress are a possibility. When an energy drink has a high sugar content, it can have a laxative effect, as well as causing a sudden crash when the sugar leaves the bloodstream and the energy high disappears. Researchers found that within four hours of drinking various energy drinks, the 15 participants blood pressure rates increased approximately 10 percent for the systolic rate, 8 percent for the diastolic rate and heart rates increased 11 percent (Wayne state university study). When given to test rats in an experimental laboratory, it was found that the taurine caused anxiety, irritability, high sensitivity to noise, and self-mutilations. However, this data does not mean that the same effects will occur in humans the differences between rats and people are obviously substantial. That to me seems sort of scary. The Australian Consumers Association advises that while energy drinks may be scientifically safe, young people especially need to be aware of their contents. Research shows that children and young people who consume energy drinks may suffer sleep problems, bed-wetting and anxiety. Children who consume two or more cans of energy drinks a day may become irritable and anxious. Women who are pregnant are advised to avoid energy drinks (especially during the first three months of pregnancy), as high amounts of caffeine can increase the risk of miscarriage, difficult birth and delivery of low-weight babies. (Australian Consumers Association) Drinking these drinks while consuming alcohol can also be very harmful there have been reports of young people dying, possibly as a result of mixing of alcohol and energy drinks. Also Since the absorption of nutrients is slower; there is a large chance that the fluid absorption rate of the body is also slower. Difficulty in natural re-hydration of the body during workouts can cause danger to the person’s health. Athletes, who lose great quantities of fluids during games and practices, should be aware of this circumstance for they are one of the target markets of energy drinks. Should The FDA Do More Investigating As To The Safety Of Energy Drinks? Regulation of foods and drugs in the United States falls under the guidance of the Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). Functional foods, like energy drinks, may be regulated as foods, dietary supplements, drugs, medical foods or food for special dietary use. Though energy drinks have many of the same qualities as soft drinks, which are regulated as foods, they are regulated differently because the functional beverage industry is part of the trend of â€Å"nutraceutical foods† that occupies the gray area between food and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements are generally characterized as foods, despite their drug-like properties and their lack of testing on the market. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration have not conducted any serious investigations into the safety of energy drinks. As dietary supplements, energy drinks are subject to much less stringent regulations than other foodstuffs. However certain nations limit the locations that can sell energy drinks. Other countries require warning labels on individual cans of energy drinks. Still other countries have issued national statements regarding their safety. Some countries, such as Canada, have not yet approved certain energy drinks for sale. So shouldn’t the FDA take a closer look as to how these drinks are labeled and marketed and shouldn’t there be more investigating as to its effects on their consumer. Conclusion As a consumer of at least two if not more monster energy drinks a day I found the information was good to know. I do think that the FDA needs to make it where they do inform the consumer of the risks on the label especially because these drinks are very popular in teens. After all that I found I find it interesting that the public is so misinformed about all the ingredients in these drinks because really the caffeine is what is giving them the boost not all the scientific sounding ingredients. I think that it is most important for consumers to know that when taking in such high levels of caffeine you will go up but you must come down. Bibliography Lovett, Richard (24 September 2005). Coffee: The demon drink? (Fee required). New Scientist (2518). http://www. newscientist. com/article. ns? id=mg18725181. 700. Retrieved 2009-08-03. Suzanne Farrell, MS, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Webmd. com Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. William J. McGuire, the Communication-Persuasion Model and Health-Risk Labeling, in Product Labeling and Health Risks Bichler A, Swenson A, Harris MA: A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006 http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundations Druginfo Clearinghouse. http://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp. Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php www. fda. gov wellnessandnutrition. com edrinks. net Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundations Druginfo Clearinghouse. http://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php] www. fda. gov.

The SWOT analysis

The SWOT analysis PG is a global manufacturer and marketer of consumer products. It operates in five distinct business segments: fabric and home care, beauty care, baby and family care, health care and snacks and beverages. It has some of the most well-known and established brands in its portfolio but faces intense competition from other global consumer giants as well as local companies. Strengths Large scale of operations PG has significant scale advantages. It is the global leader in all its four core categories fabric and home care, beauty care, baby and family care, health care. Its products are sold in over 160 countries worldwide with manufacturing capabilities in over 42 countries. The company manufactures and markets close to 300 products. It derives substantial economies from its scale of operations in finance, logistics, marketing, research, new product development, innovation, technology and other functions. The companys huge buying power (from commodities to media) is being progressively leveraged through global procurement and services. A large scale gives PG significant competitive advantage against the smaller, unorganized players in local markets. Strong branding PG is one of the worlds most successful brand creation and brand building companies. The company participates in more than 40 product categories with 300 brands in roughly 60 markets. Some of its very well-known brands include Tide, Pampers, Bounty, Charmin, Cover Girl, Pantene, and Clairol. Moreover, as of 2004, the company had 13 brands with sales exceeding one billion dollars. Together, these brands have sales of over $24 billion. PG continuous involvement in consumer research helps it understand, anticipate and respond to consumer needs and wants and hence create marketing and advertising innovations more effectively and efficiently than many other companies. PG brand leadership helps it implement brand building innovations with retail and media partners in ways that few companies can match. It has one of the largest and strongest portfolios of trusted, quality brands, including Pampers, Tide, Ariel, Always, Whisper, Pantene, Bounty, Pringles, Folgers, Charmin, Downy, Lenor, Iams , Crest, Clairol Nice n Easy, Actonel, Dawn and Olay. These brands have leading market share in their respective categories, an offer the company a significant edge over its competitors. Product innovation PG creates more new brands and categories than any other consumer goods company. In 2003, three of the top 10 new non-food products introduced in the US were PG products. Over the past eight years, PG has introduced the number one or number two new non-food products in the US every year. PGs brand-creation and product development leadership is driven by the companys enormous research and development capacity. The company has nearly 7500 researchers working in 20 technical centres on four continents. It has more than 29,000 patented technologies for its products. Strong performance in core categories On a worldwide basis, fabric home care, beauty care, and baby family care products are Procter Gambles largest businesses, contributing a total of roughly 80% of sales. PGs fabric and home care is also its largest and oldest business and it continues to grow to record levels. The segments net sales grew 10% to $15.26 billion in 2005. The baby and family care and heath care divisions recorded an even higher growth in net sales. The net sales from the baby and family care division grew 11% to $11.9 billion while health care business recorded net sales growth of 11% to $7.8 billion in 2005. Strong performance by its core business groups is one of the prime reasons contributing to the companys above industry average revenue growth rates, and has significantly helped the company to grow to a stage where it is virtually hedged against threat from smaller new entrants. Developing markets infrastructure PGs developing markets infrastructure is a huge strategic advantage. The company has developed a best in class distribution infrastructure consisting of exclusive distributors in fast growing markets like China, Russia, Poland, the Philippines and India. Unlike most of its competitors, who use agnostic wholesalers that sell a variety of competing products, PGs network, while independently owned and operated, sell only PG HPC products (although often they carry various no competing food products). PGs scale allows these distributors to achieve higher dollar profit (not profit margin) while insuring that PGs products get all the distributors attention. Moreover, because of the large distribution pipe (unlike the multi-tributary wholesaler system), PG is able get the breadth of its products to market faster and more efficiently, even in the outer reaches of some of these developing markets, without multiple wholesaler markups that typically occur under the wholesaler system. The company s highly efficient markets infrastructure has helped the company in considerably increasing the speed at which its products reach the market and the companys overall market scalability vis-ÃÆ'Â  -vis its peers. Weaknesses Customer concentration The companys operations are heavily concentrated among its top customers. PGs largest customer, Wal-Mart, accounted for 18% (2003), 17% (2002) and 15% (2001) of sales. PGs top 10 customers account for 35% of its sales. A financial hardship experienced any of these customers; or a substantial decrease in sales to any one of the top customers could materially affect revenues and profitability of the company. Performance of the Clairol business Since the acquisition of Clairol in 2001, PG has been aggressive in using its distribution channels overseas to expand Clairol Herbal Essences shampoos and conditioners into new markets. In the US, however, the brands rapid growth before PG acquired Clairol has proven difficult to maintain and Herbal Essences has lost share in an environment of aggressive competitive promotional spending. With regard to the hair colorants side of Clairol, its 35% market share (approximately) in the US (number two position) has slipped further to market share leader LOreal. This in a scenario where global hair color is expected to grow at mid-to-high single digit rates in the next few years. The companys inability to grow its Clairol business could have a negative effect on the PG Beauty division. Overexposure to mature markets PG remains largely a mature-market company, with only 26% of sales and 22% of profits generated outside the US and Western Europe. Moreover the company is primarily exposed to mature categories in these markets, such as laundry detergents and paper. This indicates that the company focuses on leveraging its scale which often means growing where it already has a sizeable detergent and/or consumer paper business. The downside is that this strategy does not necessarily align its portfolio to tap growth, mainly in developing and emerging markets. As a result only 35% of PGs sales are in developing and emerging countries and its total market share in the FMCG segment is estimated to be below 20% as compared with 27% for Unilever. In contrast, its share in developed markets is estimated at 37% or twice Unilevers 18%. The companys overexposure to mature markets could act as a setback to future growth prospects. Opportunities Developing markets The consumer products business in developing markets is expected to be a significant opportunity for FMCG majors globally. This is primarily due to the fact that these markets are witnessing growth across three basic demographic factors: population growth, household formation and household income growth. These factors have driven developed market growth for decades and are now driving strong growth in many developing markets. China, for example, is now considered one of the most lucrative markets by FMCG companies, which could be further explored by the company. Due to growth across developing markets, PG can look towards achieving substantial growth by focusing on these higher-growth, structurally attractive markets. Gillette acquisition PG and Gillette are currently category captains at retailers in many of their respective product categories (given their leadership market share positions in their categories). Therefore the combination of these two dominant players will imply that they would to able to summon their competitive advantages across a wider variety of key categories, thereby increasing their competitive onslaught on smaller home and personal care (HPC competitors and private labels. Furthermore, the two companies also benefit from synergies in oral care, which could be a significant positive for PG. Other revenue upsides expected from the merger include Gillettes growth potential in emerging markets; cross-leveraging shaving and skin care brands and technologies; and, go-to-market efficiencies. The Gillette merger is expected to significantly add value to the company and help it further strengthen its already leading market position. New product pipeline PG has announced a full pipeline of new products to come in 2005. This is a clear evidence of PGs intense commitment and focus on its core business. Some of the most noted announcements include the launches of Hugo Boss Skin Care for men; Tamp ax Fresh tampons (the companys first scented flushable tampon, priced at a 10-15% premium to base Tampax); Iams Savory Sauces for dog and Iams MultiCat pet food; Charmin Basic toilet tissue (launched in February 2005 and Bounty Basic paper towels (launched in April 2005), both selling at a 15% discount to the brands base products; Bounty Glass and Surface Care towels; Charmin Mega Roll toilet tissue; and Tide Simple Pleasures. The launch of new products would significantly help the company in pushing forward its revenue generation across some of the otherwise matured product categories in the FMCG market. Threats Intense competition PG operates in a very competitive market, with rivals including consumer giants such as Johnson Johnson, Unilever and Kimberly-Clark. Each of these has revenues in excess of $10 billion. Private labels or store brands strive to match innovation quickly and try to present a compelling value alternative in many categories. This requires the company to continually strive to develop innovative products and price its goods competitively. For instance, sales in PGs beauty division could weaken sequentially as a result of an aggressive innovation drive from LOreal. Throughout 2005, LOreal is expected to launch a large number of new products globally. An increase in competitive onslaught by a majority of the companys competitors is expected to further challenge the companys growth. Increase in prices of raw materials The company is witnessing a significant increase in its raw material prices. Oil prices are up an average of nearly 40% year-to-date in calendar 2005 (after increasing 34% in 2004 and 19% in 2003), while resin prices are up an average of 14% (versus a 13% increase in 2004 and 21% increase in 2003) and pulp prices are up 8% (after rising 18% in 2004 and 14% in 2003). As a result of PG is facing higher commodities costs, which is expected to have a negative bearing over the companys earnings. ECs Gillette deal stipulations In 2005 EC announced that its only stipulation to the closing of the Gillette deal is PGs sale of its Crest Spinbrush business (brand which holds only a roughly 5% share of the power toothbrush market in Europe, representing nearly $200 million in sales to PG globally) as well as the licensing out of its oral care brand names associated with the Spinbrush, including Crest, Blend-a-Dent and Blend-a-Med. The licensing out of some of PGs oral care brand names has raised a concern over the companys ability to preserve the integrity of those brands given that those brands represent important future growth drivers for PGs toothpaste business. Furthermore this also raises a risk of the US Federal Trade Commission asking the company to further divest some of its other businesses. Uncertainty in pharmaceuticals business PGs Intrinsa, a prescription drug designed to counteract the loss of sexual desire in post-menopausal women, was rejected by the FDA in December 2004. The company is still waiting to hear from the FDA as to the extent of the required further testing of the product, to the extent its economical (the sample size is not too broad and the time frame of the test is not too long) span.. Concerns are also being raised over the FDA status of another drug soon to be launched by PG, Pexelizumab (a drug designed to reduce infarction and mortality post cardiac bypass surgery). This is primarily because the companys pharmaceuticals track record is marred by the withdrawal of both Vioxx and Celebrex from the market, in highly-publicized cases. The companys poor pharmaceuticals track record combined with an uncertain outlook for two of its major drug releases is expected to negatively impact the companys ability to grow in the highly lucrative over-the-counter pharmaceuticals market.

A Short History of Fingerprinting Essay -- Exploratory Essays

A Short History of Fingerprinting The use of fingerprinting as a means of identification was born out of the need of law enforcement officials to have permanent records that could determine if a convict had been previously arrested or imprisoned. Before the advent of fingerprinting, law enforcement used a number of different methods to try to accomplish this. Ancient civilizations would tattoo or physically maim prisoners. In more recent times, daguerreotyping (that is, photographing) was used, but proved to be less than reliable, because people had the ability to dramatically alter their appearance (Skopitz). As a result, this method too, became obsolete with the discovery of fingerprinting, an absolutely infallible method of identification. Variations of fingerprinting have existed since the very beginning of civilization. Originally, it was used primarily as a type of signature. However, in the Fourteenth Century, it was discovered by a Persian official that no two people had identical fingerprints (The History of Fingerprints). Over the next 300 years or so, there was little development in fingerprinting, except for the work of two professors, Marcelo Malpighi and John Evangelist Purkinji. Each had works on types of fingerprint patterns published - Malpighi in 1686 and Purkinji in 1823 (The History of Fingerprints). The middle to late Nineteenth Century was the time when interest in fingerprinting peaked and a number of important discoveries were made. This all started with the English Chief Magistrate in India, Sir William Herschel, who required natives to have their fingerprints impressed on all business contracts, a tradition which dated back thousands of years (The Hi... ...y in recent years was the computerization of the process. Fingerprints are now stored and matched using computers. Fingerprinting is still used in criminal investigations, although DNA testing is becoming increasingly prevalent and will likely, in cases in which such evidence is available, eventually replace fingerprinting (Skopitz). Brief Summary of Sources http://onin.com/fp/fphistory.html - This site provides a list of people who made significant advancements in fingerprinting. The list is structured chronologically by the date on which the advancements were made. http://kyky.essortment.com/fingerprinthist_rmmv.htm - This site provides a more detailed history of fingerprinting. It describes methods of identification used prior to the advent of fingerprinting, follows the development of fingerprinting, and speculates on the future of fingerprinting.

Hope for Rehabilitation for Institutionalized Youth Offenders Essay

â€Å"You do the crime, you pay the time,† is a common phrase uttered throughout our society in regard to juvenile delinquency. It has been suggested that a punitive response to the problem of youth violence in America is an effective means of solving the issue of youth crime, and would also deter future offenders. As a result, the existence of rehabilitation strategies within the system available to offenders is under threat. A harsh and punitive response to youth violence was, in part, brought about by a moral panic across America. Exaggerations by the media and political figures act as instigators of panic. Both the media and politicians promoted the concept of the super-predator youth. The media played its part by publishing or airing many individual stories of violent youth. Those in question represented only a small amount of the adolescent population. However, many Americans took these media-conveyed stories at face value, and it seemed to the public that there could be a juvenile delinquent around every corner just slavering to steal their wallet or sell them narcotics (Howell, 27). As a political ploy, many of those running for office and looking to gain support drew on this fear and called for more punitive measures toward youth violence. Politicians pushed to confine youth within adult prisons (Howell, 27). In some states, those under the age of 16 can now be sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, and the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in the United States reserved the right to execution of those under the age of 18. Eighteen youths have been put to death in the United States (Howell, 39). There were high hopes of deterring violence in thi... ... considers these young people a lost cause, we are doing ourselves a serious injustice. They may not be able to physically give back what they have taken, be it life, possessions, or the integrity of others or themselves. Giving comes in many shapes and sizes. A rehabilitated young man may become a mentor for at-risk kids. A young woman out of treatment may start midnight basketball in her crime-ridden neighborhood. Another may move on to further his education. The possibilities are endless for so many of these youths. However, they need help in accomplishing their potential. This being said, who are we to deprive someone so young with so many years ahead of them, of life and liberty? These young people deserve a chance. They can change for the better. This can be accomplished by further investigating effective treatment. Now is the time to make it happen.

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory According to Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, microsystem refers to the groups that immediately influence and directly impact the development of a child. In my life this impact came from my family and church. As a young child I was very timid and shy. My family taught me how to be resilient in challenging situations. For example during large family gatherings, where confrontations occur among my cousins and I, there were several opportunities to voice my opinion and stand for what I feel was right.The church I attended gave me a different paradigm on life. Being a part of this ministry allowed me to see my potential on a greater level. Over the years, I was given many chances to interact with children in a supervisory position. This experience helped me to discover my gift for teaching young children. Exosystem is the link between a social setting in which the individual does not have an active role. Being a military family, exosystem, also had a strong influence on my development as a child.My step father was enlisted in the US Navy. At the age of eight years old, my family and I relocated to Virginia from Florida. We resided here for 4 years. During my time in Virginia, I discovered that school was more challenging than that of Florida schools. I struggled academically, especially the first two years. The academic lessons are a little more than a year worth of difference between the two school systems. So the two systems that impact me the most are the microsystem of my family and the exosystem of being a military family.Nurture and Nature does have an influence on adult development, but not as great as it is on children. Let’s look at nurture, as a child you are still developing. A child has minimal control over his or her environment and development has not reached maturation, that’s why children need adult supervision and guidance. Once a child becomes a mature functioning ad ult he or she can make sound decisions what is accepted in his or her environment. For example, Victor does not enjoy the city that he resides in. There are not a lot of opportunities for the career field he is working in.Victor can make a conscious decision to move to a more suitable location. A minor has very little influence on where he or she lives. With the latest advancements in science we are fortunate to have the knowledge to counteract the negative effects of genetics. Nature influence on our quality of life is weakening. Maria’s family has a history of heart failure and diabetes. Maria’s, physical make up is that of her biological father. She is petite and pear shaped. Her paternal great grandmother, great aunt and grandmother died from complications of heart disease.Maria has control over the foods she eats and activity levels. On the other hand, children foods and playtimes are decided by consenting adults. Through proper education and a healthy lifestyle s he has a better chance of a life free of this illness. Even though nurture and nature have a minimum influence on adults, ultimately adults make the final decisions on their lives. Choose Wisely. 1. Witt, G. A. , & Mossler, R. A. (2010). Adult Development and Life Assessment. Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUPSY202. 10. 2

Assignment 2 †Why Teaching Essay

It is important not only for you, but for your Field Supervisor and me, to know what led you to enter the teaching profession. For this assignment you are to write a 300-500 word essay on â€Å"Why I Elected to Travel the Road to Teaching. † ***The first part of your paper will explain your life experiences which led you to pursue a career in teaching. ***The second part of your paper will name/identify the 3 main keys to success as identified in â€Å"Keys to Success for New Teachers. † ***The third part of this paper will explain how the knowledge of these keys can help you be a successful teacher? (You will probably need to review these ‘keys’ found in the course material. ) Formal writing is required. Your paper must incorporate correct sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization and grammar. EDTC 5100 – Assignment 2 Name: Cameron Guidry Last 4 digits of SSN#: 2381 1. Why I Elected to Travel the Road to Teaching My road to becoming a teacher is perhaps less romantic than some would like. I didn’t enjoy school when I was younger and felt no inclination to be a teacher. I did, however, find a passion for learning and writing when I was earning my undergraduate degree at The University of Kansas. Meeting instructors who were excited about their subjects got me excited too, and eventually I was getting excited all on my own. The experience was entirely foreign to me. I was reading just to read and writing without being told. I had spent my four years of high school counting the hours until it was time to leave, and it was the realization that this didn’t have to be the high school experience that pushed me toward teaching as a career. I still have a passion for the subject, and I am currently earning a PhD in English, an endeavor that is entirely fueled by my own passion. It is my hope, and experience up to this point, that I can inject that enthusiasm into my classroom. I spent two years teaching at the university level, and found success. It was as I had imagined; I had students who entered my room uninterested and left my room well equipped readers. The issue I saw was that I would only have the opportunity to interact with those fortunate few that made it to my college classroom, and it was my desire to offer what I could to a more diverse group, perhaps illuminating a possibility that wouldn’t be clear without my presence. I don’t expect to create a graduating class of English majors, but I do believe that I can provide the role model that my students can benefit from. I feel an obligation, one that I created myself, to educate. It’s not an obligation I fulfill begrudgingly; it is one that I happily attempt to answer and is my road to teaching. 2. Name the Three Keys They are be reasonable, organize your life, and reflect.3. Tell how the keys can help you to be a successful teacher? These three keys are helpful for life in general, but as a teacher I am finding myself constantly on my back foot while answering questions and asking someone to take their seat. It can be overwhelming, but by finding my center outside of the classroom, and achieving some understanding before the bell rings, attempting to control the chaos becomes a managable thing.Additional Comments: